South and South-East Asia- back to Statistics Homepage


Over 20% of HIV infected adults worldwide live in this region

India, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia account for over 90% of adult HIV cases in this region

India has the largest number of HIV infections in the world, (3 million cases), although due to its large population, less than 1% of its populations is infected.

HIV prevalence among sex workers in India varies greatly. The rate in Bombay increased from 1% in 1988 to 51% in 1993. The rate in Calcutta has remained at a constant 1.2%.

Women account for approximately 30% of infected adults in this region.

Heterosexual intercourse is the primary mode of transmission, followed by sharing needles for drug use.

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